IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a Friend — Bài mẫu & Khung sườn

Mỗi năm IELTS hỏi bạn về một người bạn theo… ít nhất 7 cách khác nhau. Học một khung, dùng được hết. Đây là cách làm.

Khung sườn chung

Nhớ một khung này thôi — mọi đề "Describe a person" đều xài được. Học thuộc rồi biến tấu, đừng học thuộc từng bài mẫu (giám khảo nghe ra ngay đấy).

Intro — Giới thiệu người

Today, I'd like to talk about, my best friend, [TÊN], who + paraphrase câu hỏi

Background — Ngoại hình & điểm nổi bật

We have known each other for about … months/years, since primary / high school. In terms of appearance, he/she is good-looking/ beautiful with [đặc điểm nổi bật — ví dụ: đôi mắt to, nụ cười tỏa nắng, v.v.]. What really stands out about him/her is that he/she + ý chính của đề bài.

Story — Kể một câu chuyện cụ thể

Đây là phần quan trọng nhất. Giám khảo muốn nghe chuyện thật, không phải định nghĩa từ điển.

Moment (Bối cảnh): I still remember a time when …

Situation (Tình huống): At that time, … Then, …

Detail (Chi tiết đáng nhớ): What impressed me the most was that …

Conclusion — Kết

I feel very lucky to have this person in my life, and I really hope our friendship will stand the test of time.

Mẹo xài khung này

  • → Phần Background: dùng y chang cho mọi đề, chỉ đổi dòng "What really stands out…"
  • → Phần Story: kể một câu chuyện thật sự xảy ra — càng cụ thể càng tốt điểm
  • → Kết bài: câu kết luận này dùng được cho 100% đề "Describe a person"

Bài mẫu theo từng đề

Đọc để hiểu cấu trúc, đừng học vẹt. Bạn chỉ cần nhớ collocations và tự kể câu chuyện của mình.

Describe a person who likes to look after the natural world

Today, I'd like to tell you about my best friend, Annie, who cares deeply about the environment.

We have known each other for about ten years since high school. In terms of appearance, she looks beautiful with bright eyes and a warm smile that can light up a room whenever she walks in. What really stands out about her is that she has a strong love for nature.

I still remember a time when I visited her house. At that time, she was spending time in her garden, taking care of different plants and vegetables. She showed me some tomatoes and flowers that she had grown herself. What impressed me the most was how patient she was and how much she seemed to feel connected to nature while working in the garden. Seeing that made me realize that small actions can help protect the environment.

I feel very lucky to have her as my friend, and I really hope our friendship will stand the test of time.

Collocations cần nhớ

care deeply about the environment rất quan tâm đến môi trường
have a love for nature có tình yêu với thiên nhiên
spend time in the garden dành thời gian làm vườn
develop eco-friendly habits hình thành thói quen thân thiện môi trường
feel connected to nature cảm thấy gắn bó với thiên nhiên

Describe a person who often helps others

Today, I'd like to talk about my best friend Annie, who is one of the most supportive friends that I've ever known.

We have known each other for about ten years since high school. In terms of appearance, she looks beautiful with bright eyes and a warm smile that can light up a room whenever she walks in. What really stands out about her is that she truly has a heart of gold.

I still remember a time when I was under a lot of pressure because of an important assignment and Annie was the one to be there for me. At first, I felt extremely stressed and didn't really know how to solve the problem. Annie immediately offered to give me a hand with the assignment. What impressed me the most was how patient she was and how much time she spent helping me. Thanks to her help, I managed to finish the assignment on time.

I feel very lucky to have her as my friend, and I really hope our friendship will stand the test of time.

Collocations cần nhớ

go out of one's way to help cố gắng hết sức để giúp
lend someone a hand giúp đỡ ai
be there for someone ở bên khi ai cần
give someone a hand with something giúp ai làm việc gì
be incredibly supportive cực kỳ hỗ trợ

Describe a person who makes plans a lot and is good at planning

Today, I'd like to talk about my best friend Annie, who has great organizational skills.

We have known each other for about ten years since high school. In terms of appearance, she looks beautiful with bright eyes and a warm smile that can light up a room whenever she walks in. What really stands out about her is that she organizes things really well.

I still remember a time when we were planning a small trip with some friends. At first, everyone felt confused about transportation and the schedule. Annie quickly came up with a clear plan and started organizing everything. What impressed me the most was that she managed to plan things in advance, from booking tickets to arranging the activities. Thanks to her planning, the whole trip went smoothly, and everyone had a great time.

I feel very lucky to have her as my friend, and I really hope our friendship will stand the test of time.

Collocations cần nhớ

plan things in advance lên kế hoạch trước
have great organizational skills có kỹ năng tổ chức tốt
come up with a clear plan đưa ra kế hoạch rõ ràng
organize things really well tổ chức mọi thứ tốt
make sure everything goes smoothly đảm bảo mọi việc suôn sẻ

Describe a person who solved a problem in a smart way

Today, I'd like to talk about my best friend Annie, who is an excellent problem solver.

We have known each other for about ten years, since high school. In terms of appearance, she is beautiful, with bright eyes and a warm smile that can light up a room whenever she walks in. What really stands out about her is her ability to come up with clever solutions to problems very quickly.

I still remember a time when our group had a big disagreement during a school project. At first, we realized that we had misunderstood the instructions, and there was very little time left before the deadline. And while everyone else was panicking, Annie managed to stay calm under pressure and look at the problem from a different angle. What impressed me the most was that after just 30 minutes, Annie was able to come up with a simpler way to divide the tasks among the group members. Thanks to her idea, we were able to finish the project just in time.

I feel very lucky to have her as my friend, and I really hope our friendship will stand the test of time.

Collocations cần nhớ

problem solver người giải quyết vấn đề
come up with a clever solution nghĩ ra giải pháp thông minh
think on one's feet suy nghĩ nhanh trong tình huống
stay calm under pressure giữ bình tĩnh khi áp lực
look at a problem from a different angle nhìn vấn đề theo góc khác
finish something just in time hoàn thành vừa kịp lúc

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